The development and test of a device for the reconstruction of 3-D position and orientation by means of a kinematic sensor assembly with rate gyroscopes and accelerometers

被引:92
作者
Giansanti, D [1 ]
Maccioni, G [1 ]
Macellari, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Tecnol & Salute, I-00161 Rome, Italy
关键词
accelerometer; accuracy; human movement analysis; simulation; 3-D rigid body position and orientation;
D O I
10.1109/TBME.2005.847404
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
In this paper, we propose a device for the Position and Orientation (P&O) reconstruction of human segmental locomotion tasks. It is based on three mono-axial accelerometers and three angular velocity sensors, geometrically arranged to form two orthogonal terns. The device was bench tested using step-by-step motor-based equipment. The characteristics of the six channels under bench test conditions were: crosstalk absent, non linearity <= +/- 0, 1% fs, hysteresis < 0, 1% fs, accuracy 0, 3% fs, overall resolution better than 0, 04 deg/s, 2 * g * 10(-4). The device was validated with the stereophotogrammetric body motion analyzer during the execution of three different locomotion tasks: stand-to-sit, sit-to-stand, gait-initiation. Results obtained comparing the trajectories of the two methods showed that the errors were lower than 3 *10(-2) M and 2 deg during a 4s of acquisition and lower than 6 *10(-3) m. and 0.2 deg during the effective duration of a locomotory task; showing that the wearable device hereby presented permits the 3-D reconstruction of the movement of the body segment to which it is affixed for time-limited clinical applications.
引用
收藏
页码:1271 / 1277
页数:7
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