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Direct observation of photon pairs at a single output port of a beam-splitter interferometer -: art. no. 063817
被引:46
作者:
Di Giuseppe, G
Atatüre, M
Shaw, MD
Sergienko, AV
Saleh, BEA
Teich, MC
Miller, AJ
Nam, SW
Martinis, J
机构:
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Quantum Imaging Lab, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Quantum Imaging Lab, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[3] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80395 USA
[4] Ist Elettrotecnico Nazl Galileo Ferraris, I-10153 Turin, Italy
来源:
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
|
2003年
/
68卷
/
06期
关键词:
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.063817
中图分类号:
O43 [光学];
学科分类号:
070207 ;
0803 ;
摘要:
Quantum theory predicts that two indistinguishable photons incident on a beam-splitter interferometer exit together (the pair emerges randomly from one port or the other). We use a special photon-number-resolving energy detector for a direct observation of this quantum-interference phenomenon. Simultaneous measurements from two such detectors, one at each beam-splitter-interferometer output port, confirm the absence of cross coincidences. Photon-number-resolving detectors are expected to find use in other quantum-optics and quantum-information-processing experiments.
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