Human cloning and child welfare

被引:20
作者
Burley, J [1 ]
Harris, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
关键词
cloning; reproductive cloning; child welfare; the non-identity problem;
D O I
10.1136/jme.25.2.108
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper we discuss an objection to human cloning which appeals to the welfare of the child. This objection varies according to the sort of harm it is expected the clone will suffer. The three formulations of it that we will consider are: 1. Clones will be harmed by the fearful or prejudicial attitudes people may have about or towards them(H1); 2. Clones will be harmed bl the demands and expectations of parents or genotype donors (H2)I 3. Clones will be harmed by their own awareness of their origins,for example the knowledge that the genetic donor is a stranger (H3). We will show why, these three versions of the child welfare objection do not necessarily, supply compelling reasons to ban human reproductive cloning. The claim that toe will develop and defend in the course of our discussion is that even if it is the case that a cloned child will suffer harms of the type H1-H3, it is none the less permissible to conceive bn, cloning so long as these cloning-induced welfare deficits are lot such as to blight the existence of the resultant child, whoever this may be.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 113
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 1998, NATURE, V394
  • [2] DNA microsatellite analysis of Dolly
    Ashworth, D
    Bishop, M
    Campbell, K
    Colman, A
    Kind, A
    Schnieke, A
    Blott, S
    Griffin, H
    Haley, C
    McWhir, J
    Wilmut, I
    [J]. NATURE, 1998, 394 (6691) : 329 - 329
  • [3] BURLEY J, 1999, IN PRESS COMPANION G
  • [4] DEECH R, IN PRESS GENETIC REV, pCH4
  • [5] DOLLY WI, IN PRESS GENETIC REV, pCH1
  • [6] "Goodbye dolly"? The ethics of human cloning
    Harris, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 1997, 23 (06) : 353 - 360
  • [7] A life in the shadow: One reason why we should not clone humans
    Holm, S
    [J]. CAMBRIDGE QUARTERLY OF HEALTHCARE ETHICS, 1998, 7 (02) : 160 - 162
  • [8] Kass LR, 1997, NEW REPUBLIC, V216, P17
  • [9] PARFIT D, 1984, REASONS PERSONS, pCH16
  • [10] DNA fingerprinting Dolly
    Signer, EN
    Dubrova, YE
    Jeffreys, AJ
    Wilde, C
    Finch, LMB
    Wells, M
    Peaker, M
    [J]. NATURE, 1998, 394 (6691) : 329 - 330