Interleukin 7 receptor a chain (IL7R) shows allelic and functional association with multiple sclerosis

被引:480
作者
Gregory, Simon G.
Schmidt, Silke
Seth, Puneet
Oksenberg, Jorge R.
Hart, John
Prokop, Angela
Caillier, Stacy J.
Ban, Maria
Goris, An
Barcellos, Lisa F.
Lincoln, Robin
McCauley, Jacob L.
Sawcer, Stephen J.
Compston, D. A. S.
Dubois, Benedicte
Hauser, Stephen L.
Garcia-Blanco, Mariano A.
Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.
Haines, Jonathan L.
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet Res, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[3] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr RNA Biol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[4] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[6] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England
[7] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Sect Expt Neurol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[8] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[9] Univ Miami, Sch Med, Miami Inst Human Genom, Miami, FL 33136 USA
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; THYMIC STROMAL LYMPHOPOIETIN; FAMILY-BASED TESTS; GENE-EXPRESSION; LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; DISEASE; IDENTIFICATION; RISK; SUSCEPTIBILITY; HOMEOSTASIS;
D O I
10.1038/ng2103
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating neurodegenerative disease with a strong genetic component. Previous genetic risk studies have failed to identify consistently linked regions or genes outside of the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6p. We describe allelic association of a polymorphism in the gene encoding the interleukin 7 receptor a chain ( IL7R) as a significant risk factor for multiple sclerosis in four independent family- based or case- control data sets ( overall P 2.9 x 10(-7)). Further, the likely causal SNP, rs6897932, located within the alternatively spliced exon 6 of IL7R, has a functional effect on gene expression. The SNP influences the amount of soluble and membrane- bound isoforms of the protein by putatively disrupting an exonic splicing silencer.
引用
收藏
页码:1083 / 1091
页数:9
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