Targeting the anti-inflammatory effects of high-density lipoprotein

被引:34
作者
Ansell, Benjamin J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiol,Atherosclerosis Res Unit, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.08.006
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
The effects of systemic inflammation can impair the anti-inflammatory functions of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles. In patients with atherosclerosis and/or inflammatory conditions, HDLs can be modified such that they paradoxically increase the recruitment and activation of macrophages, upregulate the expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules, and participate in the oxidation of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs). Statins, apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides, and therapeutic lifestyle changes appear to mitigate these proinflammatory features of HDLs. In the future, characterizing and targeting functional aspects of HDLs may prove to offer therapeutic advantages over current treatment strategies. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3N / 9N
页数:7
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