Recent lessons in gene expression, cell cycle control, and cell biology from adenovirus

被引:285
作者
Berk, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
mediator; CtBP; chromatin; aggresome; ubiqutin ligase; apoptosis;
D O I
10.1038/sj.onc.1209040
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Adenovirus continues to be an important model system for investigating basic aspects of cell biology. Interactions of several cellular proteins with E1A conserved regions ( CR) 1 and 2, and inhibition of apoptosis by E1B proteins are required for oncogenic transformation. CR2 binds RB family members, de-repressing E2F transcription factors, thus activating genes required for cell cycling. E1B-19K is a BCL2 homolog that binds and inactivates proapoptotic BAK and BAX. E1B-55K binds p53, inhibiting its transcriptional activation function. In productively infected cells, E1B-55K and E4orf6 assemble a ubiquitin ligase with cellular proteins Elongins B and C, Cullin 5 and RBX1 that polyubiquitinates p53 and one or more subunits of the MRN complex involved in DNA double-strand break repair, directing them to proteosomal degradation. E1A CR3 activates viral transcription by interacting with the MED23 Mediator subunit, stimulating preinitiation complex assembly on early viral promoters and probably also the rate at which they initiate transcription. The viral E1B-55K/E4orf6 ubiquitin ligase is also required for efficient viral late protein synthesis in many cell types, but the mechanism is not understood. E1A CR1 binds several chromatin-modifying complexes, but how this contributes to stimulation of cellular DNA synthesis and transformation is not clear. E1A CR4 binds the CtBP corepressor, but the mechanism by which this modulates the frequency of transformation remains to be determined. Clearly, adenovirus has much left to teach us about fundamental cellular processes.
引用
收藏
页码:7673 / 7685
页数:13
相关论文
共 186 条
[31]   CtBP, an unconventional transcriptional corepressor in development and oncogenesis [J].
Chinnadurai, G .
MOLECULAR CELL, 2002, 9 (02) :213-224
[32]   Pocket proteins and cell cycle control [J].
Cobrinik, D .
ONCOGENE, 2005, 24 (17) :2796-2809
[33]   The Bcl-2 family: roles in cell survival and oncogenesis [J].
Cory, S ;
Huang, DCS ;
Adams, JM .
ONCOGENE, 2003, 22 (53) :8590-8607
[34]   Net, a negative Ras-switchable TCF, contains a second inhibition domain, the CID, that mediates repression through interactions with CtBP and de-acetylation [J].
Criqui-Filipe, P ;
Ducret, C ;
Maira, SM ;
Wasylyk, B .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1999, 18 (12) :3392-3403
[35]   DNA damage response and MCL-1 destruction initiate apoptosis in adenovirus-infected cells [J].
Cuconati, A ;
Mukherjee, C ;
Perez, D ;
White, E .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2003, 17 (23) :2922-2932
[36]   Viral homologs of BCL-2: role of apoptosis in the regulation of virus infection [J].
Cuconati, A ;
White, E .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2002, 16 (19) :2465-2478
[37]   THE 289-AMINO ACID E1A-PROTEIN OF ADENOVIRUS BINDS ZINC IN A REGION THAT IS IMPORTANT FOR TRANS-ACTIVATION [J].
CULP, JS ;
WEBSTER, LC ;
FRIEDMAN, DJ ;
SMITH, CL ;
HUANG, WJ ;
WU, FYH ;
ROSENBERG, M ;
RICCIARDI, RP .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1988, 85 (17) :6450-6454
[38]   The Mre11 complex: At the crossroads of DNA repair and checkpoint signalling [J].
D'Amours, D ;
Jackson, SP .
NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY, 2002, 3 (05) :317-327
[39]   Linking the Rb and polycomb pathways [J].
Dahiya, A ;
Wong, S ;
Gonzalo, S ;
Gavin, M ;
Dean, DC .
MOLECULAR CELL, 2001, 8 (03) :557-568
[40]   WILD-TYPE P53 MEDIATES APOPTOSIS BY E1A, WHICH IS INHIBITED BY E1B [J].
DEBBAS, M ;
WHITE, E .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 1993, 7 (04) :546-554