Origin of regioselectivity in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of polyhalogenated heterocycles

被引:255
作者
Legault, Claude Y. [1 ]
Garcia, Yeimy [1 ]
Merlic, Craig A. [1 ]
Houk, K. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja075785o
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Sequential cross-coupling on multihalogenated heterocycles is a particularly attractive strategy for the divergent synthesis of polysubstituted heterocycles, but the factors that govern the regioselectivity are not well understood. The present study shows that the selectivity in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of heterocycles bearing multiple identical halogens is determined by both the energy to distort the carbon halogen bond to the transition-state geometry (related to BDE) and the interaction of the heterocycle pi* (LUMO) and PdL2 HOMO.
引用
收藏
页码:12664 / +
页数:3
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