A radiotracer study of the adsorption behavior of aqueous Ba2+ ions on nanoparticles of zero-valent iron

被引:217
作者
Celebi, O.
Uezuem, C.
Shahwan, T. [1 ]
Erten, H. N.
机构
[1] Izmir Inst technol, Dept Chem, TR-34530 Izmir, Turkey
[2] Bilkent Univ, Dept Chem, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
nano-zero-valent iron; barium; adsorption;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.122
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Recently, iron nanoparticles are increasingly being tested as adsorbents for various types of organic and inorganic pollutants. In this study, nanoparticles of zero-valent iron (NZVI) synthesized under atmospheric conditions were employed for the removal of Ba2+ ions in a concentration range 10(-3) to 10(-6) M. Throughout the study, Ba-133 was used as a tracer to study the effects of time, concentration, and temperature. The obtained data was analyzed using various kinetic models and adsorption isotherms. Pseudo-second-order kinetics and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm model provided the best correlation with the obtained data. Observed thermodynamic parameters showed that the process is exothermic and hence enthalpy-driven. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:761 / 767
页数:7
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