A study of layered lithium manganese oxide cathode materials

被引:23
作者
Eriksson, TA [1 ]
Doeff, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
cathode; lithium battery; manganese oxide;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00144-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Substituted layered sodium manganese oxide bronzes with the P2 structure were prepared by glycine-nitrate combustion synthesis. The Na in the as-prepared materials could be completely ion-exchanged for Li under mild conditions. All lithium manganese oxide compounds obtained after ion-exchange have O2 stacking of the layers. Cyclic voltammetry and stepped potential experiments on lithium cells containing these materials show that the main redox reaction around 3.1 V is a diffusion-controlled process and is completely reversible. O2-Li-0.6[Al(0.1)Mn(0.85)square(0.05)]O-2 and O2-Li-0.6[Ni(0.1)Mn(0.85)square(0.05)]O-2 are particularly promising as cathode materials in lithium cells because of the high reversible discharge capacities (180 mAh/g). (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 149
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Ammundsen B, 2001, ADV MATER, V13, P943, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200107)13:12/13<943::AID-ADMA943>3.0.CO
[2]  
2-J
[3]   Synthesis of layered LiMnO2 as an electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Armstrong, AR ;
Bruce, PG .
NATURE, 1996, 381 (6582) :499-500
[4]   Nonstoichiometric layered LixMnyO2 with a high capacity for lithium intercalation/deintercalation [J].
Armstrong, AR ;
Paterson, AJ ;
Robertson, AD ;
Bruce, PG .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2002, 14 (02) :710-719
[5]   GLYCINE NITRATE COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS OF OXIDE CERAMIC POWDERS [J].
CHICK, LA ;
PEDERSON, LR ;
MAUPIN, GD ;
BATES, JL ;
THOMAS, LE ;
EXARHOS, GJ .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 1990, 10 (1-2) :6-12
[6]   Lithium insertion processes of orthorhombic NaxMnO2-based electrode materials [J].
Doeff, MM ;
Richardson, TJ ;
Kepley, L .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (08) :2507-2516
[7]  
ERIKSSON TA, UNPUB
[8]   Effects of stacking fault defects on the X-ray diffraction patterns of T2, O2, and O6 structure Li2/3[CoxNi1/3-xMn2/3]O2 [J].
Lu, ZH ;
Dahn, JR .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2001, 13 (06) :2078-2083
[9]   NEW PHASES OF FORMULA NA(X)MNO2 (X LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 1) [J].
PARANT, JP ;
OLAZCUAG, R ;
DEVALETT, M ;
FOUASSIE.C ;
HAGENMUL.P .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1971, 3 (01) :1-+
[10]   O2 structure Li2/3[Ni1/3Mn2/3]O2:: A new layered cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries III.: Ion exchange [J].
Paulsen, JM ;
Larcher, D ;
Dahn, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 147 (08) :2862-2867