Experimental Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Insights into the Host-Microbiota Dialog

被引:124
作者
Saleh, Maya [1 ]
Elson, Charles O. [2 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ H3G 0B1, Canada
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
关键词
REGULATORY T-CELLS; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; ACTIVE CROHNS-DISEASE; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; DENDRITIC CELLS; GUT MICROBIOTA; CUTTING EDGE; COLORECTAL-CANCER; BET DEFICIENCY; MICE DEFICIENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.immuni.2011.03.008
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Inflammatory bowel disease appears to result from an abnormal host immune response to the intestinal microbiota. Experimental models have allowed the dissection of the complex dialog between the host and its microbiota. Through genetic manipulation of the host genome the immune compartments, cells, molecules, and genes that are critical for maintenance of intestinal homeostasis are being identified. Genetic association studies in humans have identified over 100 susceptibility loci. Although there is remarkable coherence between the experimental model and the human genetic data, a full understanding of the mechanisms involved in genetic susceptibility to IBD and of gene-gene and gene-environmental interactions will require a "next generation" of experimental models.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 302
页数:10
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