Interactive minds: A facilitative setting for wisdom-related performance?

被引:141
作者
Staudinger, UM
Baltes, PB
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst. Hum. Devmt. Educ., Berlin
[2] Max Planck Inst. Hum. Devmt. Educ., 14195 Berlin
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.746
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Two goals guided the present study: to develop ecologically relevant and functional interactive-minds settings for the assessment of wisdom-related performance and to investigate whether and under which conditions such settings would facilitate higher levels of wisdom-related performance. After baseline assessment of wisdom-related performance, a sample of 122 natural dyads (244 participants), ranging in age from 20 to 70 years, were randomly assigned to 5 experimental conditions. These-conditions varied in the degree to which they were judged to be ecologically relevant and functional and involved the interaction of minds. It was found that performance settings that were judged to be ecologically relevant and functional and provided for actual or ''virtual'' (internal) interaction of minds increased wisdom-related performance levels by 1 SD. In addition, older adults profited more than younger adults From 1 setting.
引用
收藏
页码:746 / 762
页数:17
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