Stem cells and nervous tissue repair:: from in vitro to in vivo

被引:11
作者
Calzà, L
Fernandez, M
Giuliani, A
Pirondi, S
D'Intino, G
Manservigi, M
De Sordi, N
Giardino, L
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, DIMORFIPA, Dept Vet Morphol & Anim Prod, I-40064 Ozzano Dell Emilia, Italy
[2] Hesperia Hosp, Pathophysiol Ctr Nervous Syst, Modena, Italy
来源
NGF AND RELATED MOLECULES IN HEALTH AND DISEASE | 2004年 / 146卷
关键词
in situ neural stem cells; neurodegenerative diseases; adult brain; NGF; thyroid hormone;
D O I
10.1016/S0079-6123(03)46005-63
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Recent development in stem cell biology has indicated a new possible approach for the treatment of neurological diseases. However, in spite of tremendous hope generated, we are still on the way to understand if the use of stem cells to repair mature brain and spinal cord is a reliable possibility. In particular, we know very little on the in situ regulation of adult neural stem, and this also negatively impact on cell transplant possibilities. In this chapter we will discuss issues concerning the role and function of stem cells in neurological diseases, with regard to the impact of features of degenerating neurons and glial cells on in situ stem cells. Stem cell location and biology in the adult brain, brain host reaction to transplantation, neural stem cell reaction to experimental injuries and possibilities for exogenous regulation are the main topics discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 91
页数:17
相关论文
共 151 条
[11]   TNFα promotes proliferation of oligodendrocyte progenitors and remyelination [J].
Arnett, HA ;
Mason, J ;
Marino, M ;
Suzuki, K ;
Matsushima, GK ;
Ting, JPY .
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2001, 4 (11) :1116-1122
[12]   Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke [J].
Arvidsson, A ;
Collin, T ;
Kirik, D ;
Kokaia, Z ;
Lindvall, O .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2002, 8 (09) :963-970
[13]  
Baas D, 1997, GLIA, V19, P324, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199704)19:4<324::AID-GLIA5>3.0.CO
[14]  
2-X
[15]  
BAKAY RAE, 1999, CNS REGENERATION BAS, P389
[16]   Retrograde signaling by the neurotrophins follows a well-worn trk [J].
Barker, PA ;
Hussain, NK ;
McPherson, PS .
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 2002, 25 (08) :379-381
[17]   CONTROL OF OLIGODENDROCYTE NUMBER IN THE DEVELOPING RAT OPTIC-NERVE [J].
BARRES, BA ;
RAFF, MC .
NEURON, 1994, 12 (05) :935-942
[18]   Growth and fate of PSA-NCAM+ precursors of the postnatal brain [J].
Ben-Hur, T ;
Rogister, B ;
Murray, K ;
Rougon, G ;
Dubois-Dalcq, M .
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE, 1998, 18 (15) :5777-5788
[19]   Acute axonal injury in multiple sclerosis -: Correlation with demyelination and inflammation [J].
Bitsch, A ;
Schuchardt, J ;
Bunkowski, S ;
Kuhlmann, T ;
Brück, W .
BRAIN, 2000, 123 :1174-1183
[20]   Cell replacement therapies for central nervous system disorders [J].
Björklund, A ;
Lindvall, O .
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2000, 3 (06) :537-544