Diets of juvenlle, yearling, and adult big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in southeastern Alberta

被引:55
作者
Hamilton, IM [1 ]
Barclay, RMR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calgary, Behav Ecol Grp, Div Ecol, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
关键词
Eptesicus fuscus; big brown bat; diet; foraging; ontogeny; prey selection;
D O I
10.2307/1383087
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
We examined dietary characteristics of juvenile, yearling, and adult big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) at two maternity colonies in southeastern Alberta, Canada. The diet of E. fuscus included nine orders of insects in 1994 and 1995: Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Trichoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, Ephemeroptera, and Homoptera. The diet of adult E. fuscus was dominated by Coleoptera. Juvenile E. fuscus consumed significantly fewer Coleoptera and more Hemiptera than did adults in 1994, but diets did not differ between age classes in 1995. Juveniles included a greater range of and softer items in their diets than did adults. Yearlings (bats that have survived their first winter) and adults did not differ significantly in diet.
引用
收藏
页码:764 / 771
页数:8
相关论文
共 36 条
[11]  
Hamilton I. M., 1996, THESIS U CALGARY CAL
[12]  
Holroyd SL., 1993, MS thesis
[13]   MEASUREMENT OF NICHE OVERLAP AND SOME RELATIVES [J].
HURLBERT, SH .
ECOLOGY, 1978, 59 (01) :67-77
[14]  
Jones G, 1995, SYM ZOOL S, P309
[15]  
Krebs C.J., 1998, ECOLOGICAL METHODOLO, VSecond
[16]   AN EVALUATION OF FECAL ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINING FOOD-HABITS OF INSECTIVOROUS BATS [J].
KUNZ, TH ;
WHITAKER, JO .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE, 1983, 61 (06) :1317-1321
[17]   AGE ESTIMATION AND POSTNATAL-GROWTH IN THE BAT MYOTIS-LUCIFUGUS [J].
KUNZ, TH ;
ANTHONY, ELP .
JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY, 1982, 63 (01) :23-32
[18]  
LEVINS RICHARD, 1968
[19]   DIFFERENCES IN THE FORAGING OF JUVENILE AND ADULT BIRDS - THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPMENTAL CONSTRAINTS [J].
MARCHETTI, K ;
PRICE, T .
BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS, 1989, 64 (01) :51-70
[20]  
Milinski M., 1991, P137