The atpIBEXF operon coding for the F0 sector of the ATP synthase from the purple nonsulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus

被引:15
作者
Borghese, R [1 ]
Turina, P [1 ]
Lambertini, L [1 ]
Melandri, BA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Biol, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
关键词
F0F1 ATP synthase; F0F1; ATPase; Rhodobacter capsulatus; F-0; operon; gene cloning; promoter; GTA; photosynthesis; dimethylsulfoxide respiration;
D O I
10.1007/s002030050657
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The atpIBEXF operon coding for the F-0 sector of the ATP synthase from Rhodobacter capsulatus was cloned and sequenced. The genes for the five subunits were present in the order: atpI (subunit I), atpB (subunit a), atpE (subunit c), atpX (subunit b'), and atpF (subunit b). The transcription initiation site was defined by primer-extension analysis. A duplicated and divergent copy of the b subunit gene (subunit b') was present. This duplication is found only in photosynthetic prokaryotes and in plant chloroplasts, F-0 deletion mutants formed tiny colonies during anaerobic growth in the dark but could not sustain continuous growth. Based on the results of the present work, we conclude that a functioning ATP synthase is essential for normal growth under all conditions tested.
引用
收藏
页码:385 / 388
页数:4
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