Structures of cytochrome P450 3A4

被引:89
作者
Scott, EE [1 ]
Halpert, JR
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Dept Med Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Med Branch, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Galveston, TX 77551 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tibs.2004.11.004
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) catalyzes the initial step in the clearance of many pharmaceuticals and foreign chemicals. The structurally diverse nature of CYP3A4 substrates complicates rational prediction of their metabolism and identification of potential drug interactions. The first molecular structures of human CYP3A4 were recently determined, revealing an active site of sufficient size and topography to accommodate either large ligands or multiple smaller ligands, as suggested by the heterotropic and homotropic cooperativity of the enzyme.
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页码:5 / 7
页数:3
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