Novel chemical metathesis route to prepare TiCN nanocrystallites at low temperature

被引:19
作者
Feng, X [1 ]
Shi, LY
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Coll Sci, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Univ, Nano Sci & Technol Res Ctr, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
关键词
chemical synthesis; nanostructures; ceramic; X-ray photoemission spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.04.018
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Nanocrystalline titanium carbonitride (TiCN) was successfully synthesized at low temperature (420 degrees C) via a chemical metathesis route using the source materials of TiCl(4), CCl(4) and NaN(3), which are readily attainable. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) indicated that the product was cubic TiCN with a lattice constant a = 4.244 angstrom. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the crystals were composed of spherical particles with an average diameter of 13 nm. X-ray photoemission spectra analysed that the atomic ratio was in good agreement with the TiC(0.2)N(0.8) stoichiometry. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 61
页数:4
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