Horizontal transmission of biosynthetic capabilities for pederin in Paederus melanurus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)

被引:17
作者
Kellner, RLL [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bayreuth, Lehrstuhl Tierokol 2, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
关键词
pederin polymorphism; endosymbionts; cannibalism; Paederus melanurus; biosynthesis; hemolymph toxin; chemical defense;
D O I
10.1007/PL00001842
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Biosynthesis of the defensive compound pederin by females in the genus Paederus appears to be associated with endosymbiotic microorganisms. In P. melanurus, which could be maintained in the laboratory for several generations, horizontal transmission occurs by ingestion of eggs inoculated with the specific endosymbionts. They are responsible for females' pederin polymorphism. Heating or freezing eliminated or markedly reduced transmission. This indicates bacteria that are unable to produce endospores and lacking a cell wall. Influences other than pederin biosynthesis could not be observed.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 130
页数:4
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