Ebola virus in West Africa: new conquered territories and new risks-or how I learned to stop worrying and (not) love Ebola virus

被引:14
作者
Baize, Sylvain [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Pasteur, Ctr Natl Reference Fievres Hernorrag Virales, Unite Biol Infect Virales Emergentes, Lyon, France
[2] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Int Rech Infectiol, INSERM U1111, Ecole Normale Super Lyon,CNRS, F-69365 Lyon, France
关键词
PROTECTS NONHUMAN-PRIMATES; MARBURG VIRUS; COTE-DIVOIRE; INFECTION; OUTBREAK; TRANSMISSION; DECLINE; DISEASE; CONGO;
D O I
10.1016/j.coviro.2015.01.008
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
After being restricted to Central Africa for 35 years, the Ebola virus has suddenly emerged in Guinea in early 2014. The virus rapidly spread to Liberia and Sierra Leone and was imported to Nigeria, Senegal, Mali and even USA. The main features of this outbreak are a relentless dissemination among several countries, a dramatic number of cases including health-care workers and an inability to control the outbreak which grows exponentially. This conquest of new territories by Ebola virus implies that new risks have now to be taken into account. Filoviruses have been promoted from the status of neglected diseases to that of international public health and security concerns and we now have to live with that threat. A vaccine is probably the only efficient approach to avoid future re-emergence.
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 76
页数:7
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