Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review

被引:836
作者
Cain, Neralie [1 ]
Gradisar, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
关键词
Child; Adolescent; Sleep; Media; Technology; Television; Computer; COMPUTER GAME; TELEVISION EXPOSURE; MOBILE PHONES; VIDEO GAMES; DURATION; HABITS; PATTERNS; BEHAVIOR; VIOLENT; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.sleep.2010.02.006
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Electronic media have often been considered to have a negative impact on the sleep of children and adolescents, but there are no comprehensive reviews of research in this area. The present study identified 36 papers that have investigated the relationship between sleep and electronic media in school-aged children and adolescents, including television viewing, use of computers, electronic gaming, and/or the internet, mobile telephones, and music. Many variables have been investigated across these studies, although delayed bedtime and shorter total sleep time have been found to be most consistently related to media use. A model of the mechanisms by which media use may affect sleep is presented and discussed as a vehicle for future research. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:735 / 742
页数:8
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