From molecular mechanochemistry to stress-responsive materials

被引:265
作者
Black, Ashley L. [1 ]
Lenhardt, Jeremy M. [1 ]
Craig, Stephen L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27708 USA
关键词
INDUCED CHAIN SCISSION; FREE-RADICAL FORMATION; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; SINGLE-MOLECULE; SOLID POLYMERS; PHOTOCHEMICAL DEGRADATION; ULTRASONIC DEGRADATION; OXIDATIVE DESTRUCTION; COORDINATION POLYMERS; MECHANICAL FRACTURE;
D O I
10.1039/c0jm02636k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Current activity in, and future prospects for, the incorporation of mechanochemically active functional groups ("mechanophores") into polymers is reviewed. This area of research is treated in the context of two categories. The first category is the development of new chemistry in the service of material science, through the design and synthesis of mechanophores to provide stress-sensing and/or stress-responsive elements in materials. The second category is the reverse-the development of new material architectures that efficiently transmit macroscopic forces to targeted molecules in order to generate chemical reactivity that is inaccessible by other means.
引用
收藏
页码:1655 / 1663
页数:9
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