The global epidemiology of preterm birth

被引：626

作者：

Vogel, Joshua P. ^{[1
]}

Chawanpaiboon, Saifon ^{[2
]}

Moller, Ann-Beth ^{[1
]}

Watananirun, Kanokwaroon ^{[2
]}

Bonet, Mercedes ^{[1
]}

Lumbiganon, Pisake ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] WHO, UNDP UNFPA UNICEF WHO World Bank Special Programm, Dept Reprod Hlth & Res, Geneva, Switzerland

[2] Mahidol Univ, Siriraj Hosp, Fac Med, Maternal Fetal Med Unit,Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Bangkok, Thailand

[3] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Fac Med, Khon Kaen, Thailand

来源：

BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY | 2018年 / 52卷

关键词：

Preterm birth; Prematurity; Epidemiology; ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES; FERTILIZATION/INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION; FOR-GESTATIONAL-AGE; INCOME COUNTRIES; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES; WORLDWIDE PREVALENCE; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; PERINATAL OUTCOMES; NEONATAL OUTCOMES; INCREASED RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.04.003

中图分类号：

R71 [妇产科学];

学科分类号：

100211 ;

摘要：

This article is a part of a series that focuses on the current state of evidence and practice related to preterm birth prevention. We provide an overview of current knowledge (and limitations) on the global epidemiology of preterm birth, particularly around how preterm birth is defined, measured, and classified, and what is known regarding its risk factors, causes, and outcomes. Despite the reported associations between preterm birth and a wide range of socio-demographic, medical, obstetric, fetal, and environmental factors, approximately two-thirds of preterm births occur without an evident risk factor. Efforts to standardize definitions and compare preterm birth rates internationally have yielded important insights into the epidemiology of preterm birth and how it could be prevented. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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页码：3 / 12

页数：10

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