Relationship between the physical environment and physical activity in older adults: A systematic review

被引:381
作者
Cauwenberg, Jelle Van [1 ,2 ]
De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse [2 ]
De Meester, Femke [2 ]
Van Dyck, Delfien [2 ]
Salmon, Jo [3 ]
Clarys, Peter [1 ]
Deforche, Benedicte [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Phys Educ & Phys Therapy, Dept Human Biometry & Biomech, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[2] Univ Ghent, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Movement & Sport Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[3] Deakin Univ, Sch Exercise & Nutr Sci, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia
关键词
Physical environment; Physical activity; Older adults; Review; NEIGHBORHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; WALKING ACTIVITY; OBJECTIVE MEASURES; URBAN FORM; HEALTH; PEOPLE; PARTICIPATION; POPULATION; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.11.010
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Previous reviews on children, adolescents and adults have reported consistent relationships between several physical environmental characteristics and physical activity (PA). This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature concerning the relationship between the physical environment and PA in older adults. A systematic literature search resulted in the inclusion of 31 articles. Results were inconsistent but most of the studied environmental characteristics were reported not to be related to PA. More studies in different contexts utilizing longitudinal designs, standardized, reliable and validated PA and environmental measurements and investigating possible moderating effects are definitely warranted. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:458 / 469
页数:12
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