Electrochemically Synthesized Polypyrrole/Graphene Composite Film for Lithium Batteries

被引:167
作者
Yang, Yang [1 ]
Wang, Caiyun [1 ]
Yue, Binbin [1 ]
Gambhir, Sanjeev [1 ]
Too, Chee O. [1 ]
Wallace, Gordon G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, ARC Ctr Excellence Electromat Sci, Intelligent Polymer Res Inst, AIIM Facil, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
graphene; graphene oxide; lithium batteries; polypyrrole; rate capability; GRAPHENE OXIDE; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOSHEETS; REDUCTION; NANOCOMPOSITES; ELECTRODES; STORAGE; AREA;
D O I
10.1002/aenm.201100449
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A polypyrrole/reduced graphene oxide (PPy/r-GO) composite film is prepared by inducing electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide incorporated into PPy as the dopant. This film has a wrinkled surface morphology with a porous structure as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Its porous structure is attributed to the physical nature of the GO sheets, providing a templating effect during PPy deposition. This PPy/r-GO composite is characterized using in-situ UV-visible spectroelectrochemistry as well as Raman and Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy. The PPy/r-GO material shows greatly improved electrochemical properties, i.e., a high rate capability and excellent cycling stability when used as a cathode material in a lithium ion battery. It also delivers a large reversible capacity when used as an anode material, and this is mainly attributed to the reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) component. © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:266 / 272
页数:7
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