Imaging of Thyroid Cancer

被引:16
作者
Aiken, Ashley H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ Hosp, Dept Neuroradiol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
关键词
POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; LYMPH-NODE METASTASES; DIFFERENTIATED CARCINOMA; PAPILLARY MICROCARCINOMA; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; SCLEROSING VARIANT; HURTHLE CELL; FOLLOW-UP; DIAGNOSIS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1053/j.sult.2011.12.006
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Thyroid cancer is a heterogeneous group of malignancies, including differentiated thyroid carcinomas, medullary and anaplastic carcinomas, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The incidence, presentation, natural history, prognosis, and treatment vary greatly among this diverse group of malignancies. The primary role of imaging in thyroid cancer is to evaluate for extension of tumor beyond the thyroid capsule and to assess for nodal metastases. Ultrasound is the standard imaging option for uncomplicated thyroid cancer, but patients with symptoms suggesting extrathyroidal extension or palpable lateral lymphadenopathy should be considered for cross-sectional imaging with computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 33:138-149 (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 149
页数:12
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