Strand breaks in plasmid DNA following positional changes of Auger-electron-emitting radionuclides

被引:26
作者
Adelstein, SJ [1 ]
Kassis, AI [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT RADIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115
关键词
D O I
10.3109/02841869609104029
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The purpose of our studies is to elucidate the kinetics of DNA strand breaks caused by low-energy Auger electron emitters inclose proximity to DNA. Previously we have studied the DNA break yields in plasmids after the decay of indium-lll bound to DNA or free in solution. In this work, we compare the DNA break yields in supercoiled DNA of iodine-125 decaying close to DNA following DNA intercalation, minor-groove binding, or surface binding, and at a distance from DNA. Supercoiled DNA, stored at 4 degrees C to accumulate radiation dose from the decay of I-125, was then resolved by gel electrophoresis into supercoiled, nicked circular, and linear forms, representing undamaged DNA, single-strand breaks, and double-strand breaks respectively. DNA-intercalated or groove-bound I-125 is more effective than surface-bound radionuclide or I-125 free in solution. The hydroxyl radical scavenger DMSO protects against damage by I-125 free in solution but has minimal effect on damage by groove-bound I-125.
引用
收藏
页码:797 / 801
页数:5
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