Hypomethylation and overexpression of c-jun and c-myc protooncogenes and increased DNA methyltransferase activity in dichloroacetic and trichloroacetic acid-promoted mouse liver tumors

被引:63
作者
Tao, LH [1 ]
Yang, SM [1 ]
Xie, M [1 ]
Kramer, PM [1 ]
Pereira, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Coll Ohio, Dept Pathol, Toledo, OH 43614 USA
关键词
dichloroacetic acid; trichloroacetic acid; mouse liver tumor; c-jun; c-myc; DNA methylation;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3835(00)00518-8
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Dichloroacetic acid (DCA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) are mouse liver carcinogens. Methylation of the c-jun and c myc genes, expression of bath genes and DNA methyltransferase (DNA MTase) activity were determined in liver tumors initiated by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and promoted by DCA and TCA in female B6C3F1 mice. Hypomethylated and over-expression of c-jun and c-myc genes were found in DCA- and TCA-promoted liver tumors. DNA MTase activity was increased in tumors while decreased in non-involved liver. Thus, DCA- and TCA-promoted carcinogenesis appears to include decreased methylation and increased expression of c-jun and c-myc genes in the presence of increased DNA MTase activity. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 193
页数:9
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