Electrospinning of cellulose acetate nanofibers using a mixed solvent of acetic acid/water: Effects of solvent composition on the fiber diameter

被引:170
作者
Han, Seong Ok [1 ]
Youk, Ji Ho [2 ]
Min, Kyung Dan [3 ]
Kang, Yun Ok [3 ]
Park, Won Ho [3 ]
机构
[1] Inha Univ, Intelligent Text Syst Res Ctr, Dept Adv Fiber Engn, Inchon 402751, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Energy Res, Funct Mat Res Ctr, Taejon 305343, South Korea
[3] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Text Engn, Taejon 305764, South Korea
关键词
electrospirming; cellulose nanofiber; cellulose acetate; acetic acid/water; deacetyleation;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2007.06.059
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In order to prepare cellulose nanofibers, the electrospinning and subsequent deacetylation of cellulose acetate (CA) has been studied using various solvent systems. In this study, as a new solvent system for the electrospinning of CA nanofibers, a mixed solvent of acetic acid/water was developed. CA can be dissolved at acetic acid contents higher than 70 wt.%. Long uniform CA nanofibers with an average diameter of 180 nm were electrospun from a 17 wt.% CA solution in acetic acid/water(75/25). The average diameters of the CA nanofibers could be controlled from 160 nm to 1280 nm by changing the composition of the mixed solvent. The nonwoven mat structure of the CA fibers was well maintained during their deacetylation. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:759 / 762
页数:4
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