High conductivity PEDOT resulting from glycol/oxidant complex and glycol/polymer intercalation during vacuum vapour phase polymerisation

被引:73
作者
Fabretto, Manrico [1 ,2 ]
Jariego-Moncunill, Carlos [2 ]
Autere, Jussi-Petteri [2 ]
Michelmore, Andrew [2 ]
Short, Robert D. [2 ]
Murphy, Peter [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Australia, Ian Wark Res Inst, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
[2] Univ S Australia, Mawson Inst, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
关键词
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT); Vacuum-vapour phase polymerisation (V-VPP); High conductivity; ETHYLENE DIOXYTHIOPHENE EDOT; PSS THIN-FILMS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; X-RAY; POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE); 3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE; PYRROLE; TRANSPARENT; ENHANCEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2011.02.028
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Vacuum vapour phase polymerisation (V-VPP) was used to synthesis high conductivity poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) on glycol/oxidant coated substrates. Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that up to 15 wt.-% glycol was able to complex with the Fe(Tos)(3) oxidant solution and that this loading produced PEDOT with the highest conductivity, namely 1487 S cm(-1). Further addition beyond 15 wt.-% resulted in an unbounded excess of glycol which appeared to inhibit the polymerisation process, resulting in reduced doping levels and conductivity. XPS data showed that glycol was incorporated within the PEDOT matrix after polymer synthesis, and that this may contribute to the high conductivity achieved using the V-VPP technique. XPS data also confirmed that the highest conductivity coincided with the highest recorded doping level, d = 28.4%. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1725 / 1730
页数:6
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