The fate and transport of mercury, methylmercury, and other trace metals in Chesapeake Bay tributaries

被引:101
作者
Lawson, NM [1 ]
Mason, RP [1 ]
Laporte, JM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Chesapeake Biol Lab, Solomons, MD 20688 USA
关键词
mercury; methylmercury; trace metals; Chesapeake Bay; watershed;
D O I
10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00267-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Six tributaries to the Chesapeake Bay were analyzed for suspended particulate matter. dissolved organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, mercury, methylmercury, lead. nickel, zinc, cadmium, chromium, and copper. This study examined the importance of flow regime, suspended particulate concentration, and watershed characteristics on the transport of mercury, methylmercury, and other trace metals. Total mercury concentrations were higher under high how conditions which is consistent with the tendency of this metal to bind strongly to particulate matter, Methylmercury showed less flow rate dependence. Nickel, lead, and zinc concentrations responded strongly to flow rate on the Potomac River; while weaker correlations were found on the other rivers sampled. Cadmium, copper, and chromium concentrations were the least influenced by flow. Partition coefficients calculated in this study were similar to those of other estuaries and overall decreased in the order of Hg > Ni-MMHg > Cr-Pb-Zn > Cd > Cu. Watershed yield estimates and associated retention factors were calculated for the various rivers. These calculations showed that for most of the rivers, mercury was the most strongly retained within the watershed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:501 / 515
页数:15
相关论文
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