Defective retrovirus insertion activates c-Ha-ras protooncogene in an MNU-induced rat mammary carcinoma

被引:11
作者
Bera, TK [1 ]
Tsukamoto, T [1 ]
Panda, DK [1 ]
Huang, T [1 ]
Guzman, RC [1 ]
Hwang, SI [1 ]
Nandi, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Canc Res Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
defective retrovirus; activation of Ha-ras protooncogene; insertional mutation; mammary carcinogenesis;
D O I
10.1006/bbrc.1998.9059
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Endogenous retrovirus sequences are present in the genome of a wide variety of animal species. The activation of the proto-oncogenes of the ras family, particularly c-Ha-ras, by either point mutation or overexpression, has been shown to be associated with a vast number of different cancers. Here we report that the insertion of a defective retrovirus in the -1 intron of rat c-Ha-ras is responsible for the activation of the gene by over 10-fold overexpression in an MNU-induced rat mammary cancer. A portion of the 3' end of the retroviral sequence is expressed as a part of the c-Ha-ras transcript in the carcinoma tissue, indicating the direct involvement of this element in the transcription of the c-Ha-ras gene. The c-Ha-ras structural gene transcribed by the promoter of the defective retroviral element can neoplastically transform the NIH 3T3 cell line upon transfection. (C) 1998 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:835 / 840
页数:6
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