High reduction of ozone and particulate matter during the 2016 G-20 summit in Hangzhou by forced emission controls of industry and traffic

被引:44
作者
Li, Pengfei [1 ]
Wang, Liqiang [1 ]
Guo, Ping [1 ]
Yu, Shaocai [1 ,2 ]
Mehmood, Khalid [1 ]
Wang, Si [1 ]
Liu, Weiping [1 ]
Seinfeld, John H. [2 ]
Zhang, Yang [3 ]
Wong, David C. [4 ]
Alapaty, Kiran [5 ]
Pleim, Jon [4 ]
Mathur, Rohit [4 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Res Ctr Air Pollut & Hlth, Key Lab Environm Remediat & Ecol Hlth, Minist Educ,Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[4] US EPA, Computat Exposure Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA
[5] US EPA, Syst Exposure Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA
基金
以色列科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Air quality forecast; Effects of emission reductions; WRF-CMAQ; 2016; G-20; Summit; YANGTZE-RIVER DELTA; PERFORMANCE EVALUATION; AIR-POLLUTION; PM2.5; EPISODE; REGION; TIANJIN; IMPACT; HEBEI;
D O I
10.1007/s10311-017-0642-2
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Many regions in China experience air pollution episodes because of the rapid urbanization and industrialization over the past decades. Here we analyzed the effect of emission controls implemented during the G-20 2016 Hangzhou summit on air quality. Emission controls included a forced closure of highly polluting industries, and limiting traffic and construction emissions in the cities and surroundings. Particles with aerodynamic diameter lower than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5) and ozone (O-3) were measured. We also simulated air quality using a forecast system consisting of the two-way coupled Weather Research and Forecast and Community Multi-scale Air Quality (WRF-CMAQ) model. Results show PM2.5 and ozone levels in Hangzhou during the G-20 Summit were considerably lower than previous to the G-20 Summit. The predicted concentrations of ozone were reduced by 25.4%, whereas the predicted concentrations of PM2.5 were reduced by 56%.
引用
收藏
页码:709 / 715
页数:7
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