High reduction of ozone and particulate matter during the 2016 G-20 summit in Hangzhou by forced emission controls of industry and traffic

被引:44
作者
Li, Pengfei [1 ]
Wang, Liqiang [1 ]
Guo, Ping [1 ]
Yu, Shaocai [1 ,2 ]
Mehmood, Khalid [1 ]
Wang, Si [1 ]
Liu, Weiping [1 ]
Seinfeld, John H. [2 ]
Zhang, Yang [3 ]
Wong, David C. [4 ]
Alapaty, Kiran [5 ]
Pleim, Jon [4 ]
Mathur, Rohit [4 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Res Ctr Air Pollut & Hlth, Key Lab Environm Remediat & Ecol Hlth, Minist Educ,Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[4] US EPA, Computat Exposure Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA
[5] US EPA, Syst Exposure Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA
基金
以色列科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Air quality forecast; Effects of emission reductions; WRF-CMAQ; 2016; G-20; Summit; YANGTZE-RIVER DELTA; PERFORMANCE EVALUATION; AIR-POLLUTION; PM2.5; EPISODE; REGION; TIANJIN; IMPACT; HEBEI;
D O I
10.1007/s10311-017-0642-2
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
Many regions in China experience air pollution episodes because of the rapid urbanization and industrialization over the past decades. Here we analyzed the effect of emission controls implemented during the G-20 2016 Hangzhou summit on air quality. Emission controls included a forced closure of highly polluting industries, and limiting traffic and construction emissions in the cities and surroundings. Particles with aerodynamic diameter lower than 2.5 mu m (PM2.5) and ozone (O-3) were measured. We also simulated air quality using a forecast system consisting of the two-way coupled Weather Research and Forecast and Community Multi-scale Air Quality (WRF-CMAQ) model. Results show PM2.5 and ozone levels in Hangzhou during the G-20 Summit were considerably lower than previous to the G-20 Summit. The predicted concentrations of ozone were reduced by 25.4%, whereas the predicted concentrations of PM2.5 were reduced by 56%.
引用
收藏
页码:709 / 715
页数:7
相关论文
共 27 条
[11]
Air Pollution in China: Mapping of Concentrations and Sources [J].
Rohde, Robert A. ;
Muller, Richard A. .
PLOS ONE, 2015, 10 (08)
[12]
Skamarock W.C., 2008, A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3, V113
[13]
Sun GJ, 2013, ATMOS CLIMATE SCI, V3, P100, DOI DOI 10.4236/ACS.2013.31012
[14]
"APEC Blue": Secondary Aerosol Reductions from Emission Controls in Beijing [J].
Sun, Yele ;
Wang, Zifa ;
Wild, Oliver ;
Xu, Weiqi ;
Chen, Chen ;
Fu, Pingqing ;
Du, Wei ;
Zhou, Libo ;
Zhang, Qi ;
Han, Tingting ;
Wang, Qingqing ;
Pan, Xiaole ;
Zheng, Haitao ;
Li, Jie ;
Guo, Xiaofeng ;
Liu, Jianguo ;
Worsnop, Douglas R. .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2016, 6
[15]
Concentration and Photochemistry of PAHs, NPAHs, and OPAHs and Toxicity of PM2.5 during the Beijing Olympic Games [J].
Wang, Wentao ;
Jariyasopit, Narumol ;
Schrlau, Jill ;
Jia, Yuling ;
Tao, Shu ;
Yu, Tian-Wei ;
Dashwood, Roderick H. ;
Zhang, Wei ;
Wang, Xuejun ;
Simonich, Staci L. Massey .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 45 (16) :6887-6895
[16]
Spatial-temporal characteristics and determinants of PM2.5 in the Bohai Rim Urban Agglomeration [J].
Wang, Zhen-bo ;
Fang, Chuang-lin .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2016, 148 :148-162
[17]
Impact of emission control on PM2.5 and the chemical composition change in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei during the APEC summit 2014 [J].
Wen, Wei ;
Cheng, Shuiyuan ;
Chen, Xufeng ;
Wang, Gang ;
Li, Song ;
Wang, Xiaoqi ;
Liu, Xiaoyu .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2016, 23 (05) :4509-4521
[18]
WRF-CMAQ two-way coupled system with aerosol feedback: software development and preliminary results [J].
Wong, D. C. ;
Pleim, J. ;
Mathur, R. ;
Binkowski, F. ;
Otte, T. ;
Gilliam, R. ;
Pouliot, G. ;
Xiu, A. ;
Young, J. O. ;
Kang, D. .
GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, 2012, 5 (02) :299-312
[19]
Modeling study on the air quality impacts from emission reductions and atypical meteorological conditions during the 2008 Beijing Olympics [J].
Xing, Jia ;
Zhang, Yang ;
Wang, Shuxiao ;
Liu, Xiaohuan ;
Cheng, Shuhui ;
Zhang, Qiang ;
Chen, Yaosheng ;
Streets, David G. ;
Jang, Carey ;
Hao, Jiming ;
Wang, Wenxing .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2011, 45 (10) :1786-1798
[20]
A heavy haze episode in Beijing in February of 2014: Characteristics, origins and implications [J].
Yan, Renchang ;
Yu, Shaocai ;
Zhang, Qingyu ;
Li, Pengfei ;
Wang, Si ;
Chen, Bixin ;
Liu, Weiping .
ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2015, 6 (05) :867-876