Sex hormones and autoimmunity

被引:125
作者
Almeida Gonzalez, Delia [2 ]
Brito Diaz, Buenaventura
Rodriguez Perez, Maria del Cristo
Gonzalez Hernandez, Ana [3 ]
Diaz Chico, B. Nicolas [3 ,4 ]
Cabrera de Leon, Antonio [1 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ NS Candelaria, Unidad Invest, Santa Cruz de Tenerife 38010, Spain
[2] Univ Hosp Nuestra Senora Candelaria, Immunol Unit, Tenerife, Spain
[3] Canary Isl Canc Res Inst, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain
[4] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Physiol, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain
[5] Univ La Laguna, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, E-38207 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
关键词
Autoimmune diseases; Sex hormones; Th1/Th2; balance; Cytokines; Systemic lupus erythematosus; BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; NORMAL PREGNANT SUBJECTS; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; LUTEAL-PHASE; B-CELL;
D O I
10.1016/j.imlet.2010.07.001
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Autoimmune diseases occur more in women than in men, and this may be attributable to the role of estrogens. Androgens promote autoimmune diseases with a profile of type 1 cytokines, such as rheumatoid arthritis, whereas estrogens promote autoimmune diseases with a type 2 cytokine profile, like systemic lupus erythematosus. Both androgens and estrogens regulate the Th1/Th2 balance. Type 1 autoimmune diseases are improved when decrease type 1 cytokines (i.e. during fasting), or when there is a rise in type 2 cytokines (increased estrogens, as in pregnancy). Type 2 autoimmune diseases improve when type 2 cytokines are diminished (decreased estrogen, as in post-partum period) or when type 1 response is stimulated. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 13
页数:8
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