Enhanced life of proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalysts using perfluorosulfonic acid stabilized carbon support

被引:25
作者
Cheng, Niancai [1 ]
Mu, Shichun [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Xiaojing [1 ]
Lv, Haifeng [1 ]
Pan, Mu [1 ]
Edwards, Peter P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Inorgan Chem Lab, Oxford OX1 3QR, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Fuel cell; Catalyst; Catalyst durability; Perfluorosulfonic acid stabilized carbon; OXYGEN-REDUCTION; PTRU NANOPARTICLES; POLYMER; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOTUBES; OXIDATION; METHANOL; ELECTRODES; ALLOY;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.075
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
We report a new and simple solution to increase life of Pt/C catalysts using the proton-conducting polymer (perfluorosulfonic acid, PFSA) stabilized carbon support (denoted these catalysts as Pt/NFC catalysts) as compared to conventional Pt/C catalysts commonly used in PEM fuel cells. A high catalytic activity of the catalyst is observed by both CV (cyclic voltammetry) and ORR (oxygen reduction reaction) measurements. Especially, our own catalysts have a 60% better life as compared to Pt/C under electrochemically accelerated durability test conditions. The loss rate of electrochemical active area (ECA) for Pt/NFC catalysts is only 0.007 m(2) g(-1) cycle(-1), compared to a value of 0.011 m(2) g(-1) cycle(-1) for Pt/C. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2154 / 2159
页数:6
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