Vertical aligned carbon nanotubes grown on Au film and reduction of threshold field in field emission

被引:57
作者
Cao, AY [1 ]
Ci, LJ
Li, DJ
Wei, BQ
Xu, CL
Liang, J
Wu, DH
机构
[1] Tsing Hua Univ, State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Dept Mech Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00003-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Vertical aligned carbon nanotubes were synthesized on quartz glass and Au film by catalytic decompositon of ferrocene and xylene. Morphological differences between aligned nanotubes grown on the two substrates are studied and discussed through SEM images. Field emission testing shows that aligned nanotubes grown on Au have a lower threshold field than those grown on quartz glass. This reduction of threshold field indicates a new way to improve field emission properties through the selection of a highly conductive growth substrate for carbon nanotubes. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:150 / 154
页数:5
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Continuous production of aligned carbon nanotubes: a step closer to commercial realization [J].
Andrews, R ;
Jacques, D ;
Rao, AM ;
Derbyshire, F ;
Qian, D ;
Fan, X ;
Dickey, EC ;
Chen, J .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 303 (5-6) :467-474
[2]   Synthesis and field-emission behavior of highly oriented boron carbonitride nanofibers [J].
Bai, XD ;
Guo, JD ;
Yu, J ;
Wang, EG ;
Yuan, J ;
Zhou, WZ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (18) :2624-2626
[3]   Chemical vapor deposition based synthesis of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers using a template method [J].
Che, G ;
Lakshmi, BB ;
Martin, CR ;
Fisher, ER ;
Ruoff, RS .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1998, 10 (01) :260-267
[4]   Field emission of different oriented carbon nanotubes [J].
Chen, Y ;
Shaw, DT ;
Guo, LP .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (17) :2469-2471
[5]   Controlling the diameter, growth rate, and density of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition [J].
Choi, YC ;
Shin, YM ;
Lee, YH ;
Lee, BS ;
Park, GS ;
Choi, WB ;
Lee, NS ;
Kim, JM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (17) :2367-2369
[6]   Electrical conductivity of individual carbon nanotubes [J].
Ebbesen, TW ;
Lezec, HJ ;
Hiura, H ;
Bennett, JW ;
Ghaemi, HF ;
Thio, T .
NATURE, 1996, 382 (6586) :54-56
[7]   Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties [J].
Fan, SS ;
Chapline, MG ;
Franklin, NR ;
Tombler, TW ;
Cassell, AM ;
Dai, HJ .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5401) :512-514
[8]   SINGLE-SHELL CARBON NANOTUBES OF 1-NM DIAMETER [J].
IIJIMA, S ;
ICHIHASHI, T .
NATURE, 1993, 363 (6430) :603-605
[9]   HELICAL MICROTUBULES OF GRAPHITIC CARBON [J].
IIJIMA, S .
NATURE, 1991, 354 (6348) :56-58
[10]   Preparation of ultrafine carbon tubes in nanochannels of an anodic aluminum oxide film [J].
Kyotani, T ;
Tsai, LF ;
Tomita, A .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1996, 8 (08) :2109-2113