Sphingomonas cloacae sp nov., a nonylphenol-degrading bacterium isolated from wastewater of a sewage-treatment plant in Tokyo

被引:80
作者
Fujii, K
Urano, N [1 ]
Ushio, H
Satomi, M
Kimura, S
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Fisheries, Marine Biochem Lab, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1088477, Japan
[2] Natl Res Inst Fisheries Sci, Div Food Proc, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2368648, Japan
关键词
Sphingomonas cloacae sp nov; biodegradation; endocrine disrupter chemical; nonylphenol;
D O I
10.1099/00207713-51-2-603
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A nonylphenol-assimilating bacterium isolated at a sewage-treatment plant in Tokyo was studied phenotypically, genotypically and phylogenetically. Analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence, the G+C content of the DNA (63 mol%) and the isoprenoid quinone composition, as well as the presence of sphingoglycolipid and the whole-cell fatty acid profile, revealed that the isolate is a member of the genus Sphingomonas. However, the sequence similarity of the 16S rDNA with that of known Sphingomonas spp. was found to be at most 96 %, implying that the isolate is distinctive. Furthermore, the results of DNA-DNA hybridization experiments and its physiological characteristics clearly indicated that the isolate represents a new Sphingomonas species, for which the name Sphingomonas cloacae is proposed; strain S-3(T) (= JCM 10874(T) = IAM 14885(T)) is the type strain.
引用
收藏
页码:603 / 610
页数:8
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