Towards a psychology of collective memory

被引：269

作者：

Hirst, William ^{[1
]}

Manier, David ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] New Sch Social Res, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA

[2] CUNY, Lehman Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA

来源：

MEMORY | 2008年 / 16卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/09658210701811912

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

This article discusses the place of psychology within the now voluminous social scientific literature on collective memory. Many social scientists locate collective memories in the social resources that shape them. For scholars adopting this perspective, collective memories are viewed as transcending individuals; that is, as being "in the world". Others recognise that, in the final analysis, individuals must remember collective as well as individual memories. These scholars treat collective memories as shared individual memories. We attempt to bridge these two approaches by distinguishing between the design of social resources and memory practices, on one hand, and on the other, the effectiveness of each in forming and transforming the memories held by individuals and the psychological mechanisms that guide this effectiveness.

引用

页码：183 / 200

页数：18

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