Affect and creativity at work

被引:1209
作者
Amabile, TM [1 ]
Barsade, SG
Mueller, JS
Staw, BM
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] NYU, New York, NY USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.2189/asqu.2005.50.3.367
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This study explored how affect relates to creativity at work. Using both quantitative and qualitative longitudinal data from the daily diaries of 222 employees in seven companies, we examined the nature, form, and temporal dynamics of the affect-creativity relationship. The results indicate that positive affect relates positively to creativity in organizations and that the relationship is a simple linear one. Time-lagged analyses identify positive affect as an antecedent of creative thought, with incubation periods of up to two days. Qualitative analyses identify positive affect as a consequence of creative thought events, as well as a concomitant of the creative process. A preliminary theory of the affect-creativity cycle in organizations includes each of these links and proposes mechanisms by which they may operate.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / 403
页数:37
相关论文
共 141 条
[91]   Adult attachment style and cognitive reactions to positive affect: A test of mental categorization and creative problem solving [J].
Mikulincer, M ;
Sheffi, E .
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, 2000, 24 (03) :149-174
[92]  
MURPHY ST, 2000, UNRAVELING COMPLEXIT, P39
[93]   THE INFLUENCE OF MOOD ON CATEGORIZATION - A COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY INTERPRETATION [J].
MURRAY, N ;
SUJAN, H ;
HIRT, ER ;
SUJAN, M .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1990, 59 (03) :411-425
[94]   TELLING MORE THAN WE CAN KNOW - VERBAL REPORTS ON MENTAL PROCESSES [J].
NISBETT, RE ;
WILSON, TD .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1977, 84 (03) :231-259
[95]  
OATLEY D, 1996, UNDERSTANDING EMOTIO
[96]   Employee creativity: Personal and contextual factors at work [J].
Oldham, GR ;
Cummings, A .
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 1996, 39 (03) :607-634
[97]   Verbal creativity, depression and alcoholism - An investigation of one hundred American and British writers [J].
Post, F .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 168 (05) :545-555
[98]  
Puccio G. J., 1999, CREATIVITY ASSESSMEN
[99]  
RICHARDS R, 1994, CREATIVITY AFFECT, P127
[100]  
Rothenberg A., 1990, CREATIVITY MADNESS N