Alternating steady state in one-dimensional flocking

被引:61
作者
O'Loan, OJ [1 ]
Evans, MR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL | 1999年 / 32卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/32/8/002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study flocking in one dimension, introducing a lattice model in which particles can move either left or right. We find that the model exhibits a continuous non-equilibrium phase transition from a condensed phase, in which a single 'flock' contains a finite fraction of the particles. to a homogeneous phase: we study the transition using numerical finite-size scaling. Surprisingly. in the condensed phase the steady state is alternating, with the mean direction of motion of particles reversing stochastically on a timescale proportional to the logarithm of the system size. We present a simple argument to explain this logarithmic dependence. We argue that the reversals are essential to the survival of the condensate. Thus, the discrete directional symmetry is not spontaneously broken.
引用
收藏
页码:L99 / L105
页数:7
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