Bagging 'Fuji' apples during fruit development affects color development and storage quality

被引:42
作者
Fan, XT [1 ]
Mattheis, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] USDA ARS, Tree Fruit Res Lab, Wenatchee, WA 98801 USA
关键词
gas diffusion; scald; stain; ethylene; respiration; UV-B radiation; Malus xdomestica;
D O I
10.21273/HORTSCI.33.7.1235
中图分类号
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号
0902 ;
摘要
Enclosing 'Fuji' apple (Malus xdomestica Borkh.) fruit in paper bags 2 months after full bloom delayed the increase in internal ethylene concentration at the onset of fruit ripening, and increased the respiration rate early in the bagging period, Bagging delayed and reduced red color development, especially on the blush side, but did not affect fruit resistance to gas diffusion. External surface color changed significantly within the first 4 days after bags were removed. Exclusion of UV-B from sunlight by Mylar film after paper bag removal impaired red color development. Bagging during fruit development increased superficial scald but eliminated stain during cold storage. Exposure to sunlight for 19 or 20 days before harvest reduced scald incidence in comparison with leaving bags on until harvest.
引用
收藏
页码:1235 / 1238
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
Andrews P. K., 1996, GOOD FRUIT GROWER, V47, P33
[2]   RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND INTERACTION OF ULTRAVIOLET-B, RED AND BLUE-LIGHT IN ANTHOCYANIN SYNTHESIS OF APPLE FRUIT [J].
ARAKAWA, O ;
HORI, Y ;
OGATA, R .
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM, 1985, 64 (03) :323-327
[3]   ACCUMULATION OF ANTIOXIDANTS IN APPLE PEEL AS RELATED TO PREHARVEST FACTORS AND SUPERFICIAL SCALD SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE FRUIT [J].
BARDEN, CL ;
BRAMLAGE, WJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1994, 119 (02) :264-269
[4]   SEPARATING THE EFFECTS OF LOW-TEMPERATURE, RIPENING, AND LIGHT ON LOSS OF SCALD SUSCEPTIBILITY IN APPLES BEFORE HARVEST [J].
BARDEN, CL ;
BRAMLAGE, WJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE, 1994, 119 (01) :54-58
[5]   A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE TO GAS-DIFFUSION IN PLANT ORGANS [J].
CAMERON, AC ;
YANG, SF .
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1982, 70 (01) :21-23
[6]  
ECCHER T, 1993, ACTA HORTIC, V329, P156
[7]  
GIESE BN, 1975, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, V14, P921, DOI 10.1016/0031-9422(75)85160-0
[8]  
Hunter R. S., 1987, MEASUREMENT APPEARAN
[9]  
KUBO Y, 1988, J JPN SOC HORTIC SCI, V57, P191, DOI 10.2503/jjshs.57.191
[10]  
KUME Y, 1982, B AKITA FRUIT TREE E, V14, P1