Determinants of household energy consumption in India

被引：205

作者：

Ekholm, Tommi ^{[1
,3
]}

Krey, Volker ^{[2
]}

Pachauri, Shonali ^{[2
]}

Riahi, Keywan ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, FIN-02044 Espoo, Finland

[2] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria

[3] TKK Helsinki Univ Technol, Espoo, Finland

来源：

ENERGY POLICY | 2010年 / 38卷 / 10期

关键词：

Household energy consumption; Energy access; India; SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; RURAL-AREAS; FUEL; ACCESS; MODEL; COOKING; SECTOR; POOR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.017

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Improving access to affordable modern energy is critical to improving living standards in the developing world. Rural households in India, in particular, are almost entirely reliant on traditional biomass for their basic cooking energy needs. This has adverse effects on their health and productivity, and also causes environmental degradation. This study presents a new generic modelling approach, with a focus on cooking fuel choices, and explores response strategies for energy poverty eradication in India. The modelling approach analyzes the determinants of fuel consumption choices for heterogeneous household groups, incorporating the effect of income distributions and traditionally more intangible factors such as preferences and private discount rates. The methodology is used to develop alternate future scenarios that explore how different policy mechanisms such as fuel subsidies and micro-financing can enhance the diffusion of modern, more efficient, energy sources in India. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：5696 / 5707

页数：12

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