Dynamic regulation of T cell activation and co-stimulation through TCR-microclusters

被引:77
作者
Saito, Takashi [1 ]
Yokosuka, Tadashi [1 ]
Hashimoto-Tane, Akiko [1 ]
机构
[1] RIKEN, Res Ctr Allergy & Immunol, Tsurumi Ku, Lab Cell Signaling, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan
关键词
T cell activation; Microcluster; Co-stimulation; Lipid raft; TCR complex; Imaging; IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSE; RECEPTOR MICROCLUSTERS; ANTIGEN RECEPTOR; LIPID RAFTS; TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; CTLA-4; CD28; PROTEIN; COSTIMULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2010.11.036
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
TCR-microclusters (MC) are generated upon TCR stimulation prior to the immune synapse formation independently of lipid rafts. TCR-MCs contain receptors, kinases and adaptors, and function as the signaling unit for T cell activation. The TCR complex, but not the signaling molecules, is transported to the center to form cSMAC. The co-stimulation receptor CD28 joins the signaling region of cSMAC and recruits PKCh and Carma1. CTLA-4 accumulates in the same region and competes with CD28 for negative regulation of T cell activation. T cell activation is therefore mediated by two spatially distinct signaling compartments: TCR signaling by the peripheral TCR-MC and co-stimulation signal by the central signaling cSMAC. (C) 2010 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4865 / 4871
页数:7
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