Leading zero anticipation and detection - A comparison of methods

被引:75
作者
Schmookler, MS
Nowka, KJ
机构
来源
ARITH-15 2001: 15TH SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER ARITHMETIC, PROCEEDINGS | 2001年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/ARITH.2001.930098
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Design of the leading zero anticipator (LZA) or detector (LZD) is pivotal to the normalization of results for addition and fused multiplication-addition in high-performance floating point processors. This paper formalizes the analysis and describes some alternative organizations and implementations from the known art. It shows how choices made in the design are often dependent on the overall design of the addition unit, on how subtraction is handled when the exponents are the same, and on how it detects and corrects for the possible one-bit error of the LZA.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 12
页数:6
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
BRITTON S, 1994, Patent No. 5317527
[2]  
BRUGUERA J, 1999, IEEE T COMPUT, V48, P298
[3]   Leading-one Prediction scheme for latency improvement in single datapath floating-point adders [J].
Bruguera, JD ;
Lang, T .
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER DESIGN: VLSI IN COMPUTERS AND PROCESSORS, PROCEEDINGS, 1998, :298-305
[4]   Floating-point unit in standard cell design with 116 bit wide dataflow [J].
Gerwig, G ;
Kroener, M .
14TH IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER ARITHMETIC, PROCEEDINGS, 1999, :266-273
[5]  
HAYS W, 1985, IEEE J SOLID STA OCT, P998
[6]   LEADING-ZERO ANTICIPATOR (LZA) IN THE IBM RISC SYSTEM-6000 FLOATING-POINT EXECUTION UNIT [J].
HOKENEK, E ;
MONTOYE, RK .
IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 1990, 34 (01) :71-77
[7]   2ND-GENERATION RISC FLOATING POINT WITH MULTIPLY-ADD FUSED [J].
HOKENEK, E ;
MONTOYE, RK ;
COOK, PW .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 1990, 25 (05) :1207-1213
[8]  
INOUE G, 1994, Patent No. 5343413
[9]  
KERSHAW RN, 1985, ISSCC, P92
[10]  
KNOWLES S, 1991, SPIE, V1566, P230