Molecular motion in the two amorphous phases of triphenyl phosphite

被引:72
作者
Dvinskikh, S
Benini, G
Senker, J
Vogel, M
Wiedersich, J
Kudlik, A
Rössler, E
机构
[1] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
[2] St Petersburg State Univ, Inst Phys, St Petersburg 198904, Russia
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B | 1999年 / 103卷 / 10期
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp983411z
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Molecular reorientation in the two amorphous phases of triphenyl phosphite, namely the supercooled liquid (phase aI) and the newly discovered second amorphous phase (phase aII), was investigated by dielectric relaxation and by two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) in the time and frequency domain. Whereas phase al exhibits the relaxational features typical of supercooled liquids, the molecular motion in phase aII is characterized by an extremely broad dielectric loss and by a pronounced nonexponential reorientational correlation function. Using a Gaussian distribution of correlation times, both dielectric and NMR data reveal consistently correlation times on the order of seconds. The quantitative analysis of the 2D spectra favors the interpretation that molecular motion in phase aII leads to an isotropic distribution of molecular orientation on the surface of a sphere. In addition, we find a secondary relaxation process that shows basically the same features in both phases. We conclude that the newly discovered phase is a second liquid phase with a very unusual reorientational correlation function. However, a nematic liquid crystal cannot completely be ruled out.
引用
收藏
页码:1727 / 1737
页数:11
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