FGF-21/FGF-21 receptor interaction and activation is determined by βKlotho

被引:294
作者
Kharitonenkov, Alexei [1 ]
Dunbar, James D. [1 ]
Bina, Holly A. [1 ]
Bright, Stuart [1 ]
Moyers, Julie S. [1 ]
Zhang, Chen [1 ]
Ding, Liyun [1 ]
Micanovic, Radmila [1 ]
Mehrbod, Sean F. [1 ]
Knierman, Michael D. [1 ]
Hale, John E. [1 ]
Coskun, Tamer [1 ]
Shanafelt, Armen B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, Lilly Res Labs, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/jcp.21357
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 [细胞生物学]; 090102 [作物遗传育种];
摘要
Fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-2 1) is a metabolic regulator that can influence glucose and lipid control in diabetic rodents and primates. We demonstrate that beta Klotho is an integral part of an activated FGF-21-beta Klotho-FGF receptor (FGFR) complex thus a critical subunit of the FGF-21 receptor. Cells lacking beta Klotho did not respond to FGF-21; the introduction of PKIotho to these cells conferred FGF-21-responsiveness and recapitulated the entire scope of FGF-21 signaling observed in naturally responsive cells. Interestingly, FGF-21-mediated effects are heparin independent suggesting that beta Klotho plays a role in FGF-21 activity similar to the one played by heparin in the signaling of conventional FGFs. Moreover, in addition to conferring specificity for FGF-2 1, beta Klotho appears to support FGF-19 activity and mediates the receptor selectivity profile of FGF-19. All together, these results indicate that beta Klothoand FGFRs form the cognate FGF-21 receptor complex, mediating FGF-21 cellular specificity and physiological effects.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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