The Molecular Architecture of HIV

被引:131
作者
Briggs, John A. G. [1 ]
Kraeusslich, Hans-Georg [2 ]
机构
[1] European Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol Unit, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Infect Dis, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
human immunodeficiency virus; assembly; maturation; Gag; capsid; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; VITRO ASSEMBLY PROPERTIES; TYPE-1 CAPSID PROTEIN; IN-VITRO; GAG PROTEIN; ELECTRON CRYOTOMOGRAPHY; NUCLEOCAPSID PROTEINS; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; CLEAVAGE SITES; MATRIX PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmb.2011.04.021
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Assembly of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is driven by oligomerization of the Gag polyprotein at the plasma membrane of an infected cell, leading to membrane envelopment and budding of an immature virus particle. Proteolytic cleavage of Gag at five positions subsequently causes a dramatic rearrangement of the interior virion organization to form an infectious particle. Within the mature virus, the genome is encased within a conical capsid core. Here, we describe the molecular architecture of the virus assembly site, the immature virus, the maturation intermediates and the mature virus core and highlight recent advances in our understanding of these processes from electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography studies. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:491 / 500
页数:10
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