Escherichia coli β-galactosidase is heterogeneous with respect to the activity of individual molecules

被引:30
作者
Craig, DB [1 ]
Dovichi, NJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE CHIMIE | 1998年 / 76卷 / 05期
关键词
single-molecule chemistry; beta-galactosidase; capillary electrophoresis; laser-induced fluorescence; enzyme assay;
D O I
10.1139/cjc-76-5-623
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase molecules were incubated with fluorogenic substrate in a capillary. Upon flushing the reactor contents past the detector, individual randomly distributed peaks of product were observed, each representing the activity of an individual enzyme molecule. Individual molecules were found to differ with respect to their activities. Molecules showed a 23-fold distribution of activities with the majority of molecules within a 4-fold distribution.
引用
收藏
页码:623 / 626
页数:4
相关论文
共 4 条
[1]   FLUORESCENCE-BASED ENZYMATIC ASSAY BY CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE DETECTION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF A FEW BETA-GALACTOSIDASE MOLECULES [J].
CRAIG, D ;
ARRIAGA, EA ;
BANKS, P ;
ZHANG, Y ;
RENBORG, A ;
PALCIC, MM ;
DOVICHI, NJ .
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 1995, 226 (01) :147-153
[2]   Studies on single alkaline phosphatase molecules: Reaction rate and activation energy of a reaction catalyzed by a single molecule and the effect of thermal denaturation - The death of an enzyme [J].
Craig, DB ;
Arriaga, EA ;
Wong, JCY ;
Lu, H ;
Dovichi, NJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (22) :5245-5253
[3]   HIGH-SENSITIVITY FLUORESCENCE DETECTOR FOR FLUORESCEIN ISOTHIOCYANATE DERIVATIVES OF AMINO-ACIDS SEPARATED BY CAPILLARY ZONE ELECTROPHORESIS [J].
WU, SL ;
DOVICHI, NJ .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY, 1989, 480 :141-155
[4]   DIFFERENCES IN THE CHEMICAL-REACTIVITY OF INDIVIDUAL MOLECULES OF AN ENZYME [J].
XUE, QF ;
YEUNG, ES .
NATURE, 1995, 373 (6516) :681-683