B cell immunopathology during HIV-1 infection: Lessons to learn for HIV-1 vaccine design

被引:45
作者
Cagigi, Alberto [1 ]
Nilsson, Anna [1 ,2 ]
De Milito, Angelo [3 ]
Chiodi, Francesca [1 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Microbiol Tumor & Cell Biol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Dept Woman & Child Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Ist Super Sanita, Dept Drug Res & Evaluat, I-00161 Rome, Italy
关键词
B cells; HIV-1; vaccination; chemokine receptors;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.11.063
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Induction of broad HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies should be a major goal of an effective HIV-1 vaccine. However, B cells are severely damaged during HIV-1 infection with loss of memory B cells and decline of serological. memory. The molecular events leading to B cell damage must be further characterized with the aim of selecting vaccine components allowing preservation of B cell functions. This review focuses on B cell damage and antibody responses in HIV-1-infected patients during vaccination studies with viral and bacterial. antigens. In addition novel data indicate that B cell activation may be at the basis of impaired immune responses. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3016 / 3025
页数:10
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