Frustrated Lewis pair addition to conjugated diynes: Formation of zwitterionic 1,2,3-butatriene derivatives

被引:26
作者
Feldhaus, Philipp [1 ]
Schirmer, Birgitta [1 ]
Wibbeling, Birgit [1 ]
Daniliuc, Constantin G. [1 ]
Froehlich, Roland [1 ]
Grimme, Stefan [2 ]
Kehr, Gerald [1 ]
Erker, Gerhard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Organ Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[2] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, Mulliken Ctr Theoret Chem, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
关键词
PHOSPHINES; REACTIVITY; ACTIVATION; COMPLEXES; BORANE; CO2;
D O I
10.1039/c2dt30321c
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The frustrated Lewis pair B(C6F5)(3)/P(o-tolyl)(3) (4a) reacts with 4,6-decadiyne to give the trans-1,2-addition product 5. In contrast, the B(C6F5)(3)/(PBu3)-Bu-t FLP (4b) reacts with this substrate to give the trans-1,4-adduct trans-6. The cumulene trans-6 undergoes trans-/cis-isomerization upon photolysis to give a ca. 1 : 1 trans-6/cis-6 mixture. The FLP 4b reacts with 2,6-hexadiyne at r.t. to yield a ca. 4 : 1 mixture of their trans-1,2- and trans-1,4-addition products (7,8). DFT calculations showed that the zwitterionic 1,4-addition products are favored under thermodynamic control. Thermolysis of the kinetic trans-1,2-addition product (7) (80 degrees C, bromobenzene) does not lead to the thermodynamically favored 1,4-isomer (8), but instead elimination of isobutylene occurs to the formal trans-1,2-adduct (9) of the B(C6F5)(3)/(PHBu2)-Bu-t pair. Compounds 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 were analyzed by X-ray diffraction.
引用
收藏
页码:9135 / 9142
页数:8
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