The association of depression and perceptions of interpersonal relationships in patients with diabetes

被引:16
作者
Ciechanowski, PS [1 ]
Katon, WJ [1 ]
Russo, JE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
attachment theory; depression; diabetes; model of other; model of self;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.07.009
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: Using an instrument assessing interpersonal relationships in patients with diabetes, we hypothesized that a change in depression would be associated with a change in patients' perceptions of themselves and others in relationships. Methods: Instruments assessing attachment, depression, and demographics were administered twice to 367 patients with diabetes in an HMO primary care setting, 10 months apart. We assessed change in capacity to rely on others (model of other) and to feel worthy of attention (model of self) according to depression change categories (unchanged, decreased, and increased depression). Results: The degree to which patients reported being able to rely on others increased with a reduction in depressive symptoms (P = .02). The degree to which patients endorsed a sense that they were not worthy of attention in relationships increased with an increase in depressive symptoms (P = .02). Conclusion: A change in depressive symptoms is associated with a change in perception of interpersonal relationships in patients with diabetes. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 144
页数:6
相关论文
共 29 条
[21]   Continuity and discontinuity of attachment from infancy through adolescence [J].
Hamilton, CE .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 2000, 71 (03) :690-694
[22]  
Jacobson AM, 1997, QUAL LIFE RES, V6, P11
[23]  
Lewinsohn P.M., 1974, PSYCHOL DEPRESSION, P157
[24]   Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [J].
Mittal, Vijay A. ;
Walker, Elaine F. .
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2011, 189 (01) :158-159
[25]   Adult attachment styles, perceived social support and coping strategies [J].
Ognibene, TC ;
Collins, NL .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, 1998, 15 (03) :323-345
[26]   ACCURACY IN PERCEPTIONS OF INTERPERSONAL INTERACTIONS - EFFECTS OF DYSPHORIA, FRIENDSHIP, AND SIMILARITY [J].
PIETROMONACO, PR ;
ROOK, KS ;
LEWIS, MA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1992, 63 (02) :247-259
[27]   THE NATURE OF NEGATIVE THOUGHTS IN DEPRESSION [J].
PIETROMONACO, PR ;
MARKUS, H .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1985, 48 (03) :799-807
[28]   WHEN ARE DYSPHORIC INDIVIDUALS DISTRESSING TO OTHERS AND VICE-VERSA - EFFECTS OF FRIENDSHIP, SIMILARITY, AND INTERACTION TASK [J].
ROOK, KS ;
PIETROMONACO, PR ;
LEWIS, MA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 67 (03) :548-559
[29]   Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: A twenty-year longitudinal study [J].
Waters, E ;
Merrick, S ;
Treboux, D ;
Crowell, J ;
Albersheim, L .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 2000, 71 (03) :684-689